
We wanted to share another example of how to determine whether a piece belongs to a particular time period. This is an Art Nouveau-style pendant with many of the classic features that popularized the style. There is a reclining woman with delicate plique-à-jour wings, soft lines and an organic feel. The Art Nouveau movement began at the end of the 19th century and flourished until around 1910. So how do we know that this piece was not produced during that time period?
For starters, the piece is signed by the modern jewelry and watch company, Wempe. Although Wempe was founded in 1878, it began as a watchmaker and a retail store for jewelry. It wasn’t until the 1970’s that Wempe shifted its focus to its own jewelry creations. In contrast, a signature by an Art Nouveau master like Lalique, Fouquet, or Vever is difficult to come by these days, and would increase the value of a
true Art Nouveau piece exponentially.
Secondly, the circle around the woman is channel set, meaning the gemstones are set side-by-side between two long tracks of gold. This is a relatively modern technique that postdates the Art Nouveau period. Compare this with the true
Art Nouveau piece that we featured recently. The intricate, flowing lines of that piece stand in stark contrast to the thick sections of gold and sturdy bezels of the pendant and chain shown here. If something ever feels out of place in jewelry, or any art form, then there is a good chance that it is!
Finally, we turn to the old “
back of the piece” trick. Here, you can see that the construction is heavy with a modern, stylized design. Nothing like a typical Art Nouveau piece, which tends to be so delicate that it feels like it could fall apart in your hands. Actually, the sturdier construction of this modern piece is in many ways a positive attribute, because it makes the piece much more wearable. Many genuine Art Nouveau pieces are too fragile and thus impractical to wear. So, although this isn’t true Art Nouveau, we at CIRCA are always happy to see a modern jeweler paying homage to one of the great artistic movements.